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Spelling Words with 'our' Making the /ər/ Sound
Learning to spell words where 'our' makes the /ər/ sound is an important step in developing advanced phonics skills. This collection of words helps students understand that letter combinations can produce sounds different from what they might expect. These words are commonly encountered in reading and writing, making them valuable additions to any spelling curriculum.
Word List
- journey
- journal
- courage
- encourage
- discourage
- courtesy
- scourge
- nourish
- flourish
Understanding the Pattern
The 'our' spelling pattern in these words creates an /ər/ sound, which might seem counterintuitive to many students. This pattern appears in several common English words, particularly those with Latin and French origins. Teaching these words together helps students recognize and remember this unique spelling pattern.
Common Core Alignment
These spelling words align with several Common Core Standards. Particularly relevant are:
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.2.F: Use spelling patterns and generalizations (e.g., word families, position-based spellings, syllable patterns, ending rules, meaningful word parts) in writing words.
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.2.D: Spell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed.
These standards are particularly applicable because they focus on understanding spelling patterns and generalizations. The 'our' = /ər/ pattern is an excellent example of how English spelling can be systematic yet complex, requiring students to recognize and apply specific letter patterns to their writing.
Teaching Tips
When introducing these words, it's helpful to have students notice that many of these words share not just the spelling pattern but also similar meanings or uses. For example, 'encourage' and 'discourage' are antonyms, while 'nourish' and 'flourish' both relate to growth and development. Making these connections can help students remember both the spelling and meaning of these words.
Practice Activities
Students can benefit from various activities using these words, such as: - Writing sentences using multiple words from the list - Creating word maps showing relationships between related words - Practice spelling these words in context - Using these words in creative writing exercises
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Additional Support
Remember that students may need extra support with these words as the 'our' spelling pattern making the /ər/ sound is less common than other patterns. Regular review and practice will help ensure mastery of these challenging but important words.